Matera’s ancient cave dwellings and rock-hewn churches make it a natural choice for history lovers. Its UNESCO World Heritage site status and the city’s unique architecture draw travelers eager to explore a living museum. We particularly appreciate the Sassi Walking Tour for its engaging insights and inside visits, like the 12th-century rock church. For a deeper, more personalized experience, the Private UNESCO Heritage Tour combines the wonder of Matera with nearby Alberobello, offering a full-day immersion into Italy’s storied past. If you prefer a comprehensive, guided stroll through the historic districts, the Matera Walk Through History is a reliable choice. Each of these options captures a different facet of Matera’s story, allowing you to pick based on your interests, budget, and schedule.
Below, you’ll find a variety of historical tours that stand out for their focus, depth, and value. Whether you want a quick walk, a private experience, or a full-day adventure, this list helps you decide what suits your curiosity best.
1. Sassi Walking Tour: between history and culture
This 2-hour guided walk takes you through the heart of Matera’s Sassi districts, exploring the winding alleys and panoramic viewpoints of Sasso Caveoso and Sasso Barisano. The tour is praised for its informative and engaging narration, with stops at historic sites like the 12th-century rock church—a beautifully preserved example of rock-cut architecture. The guide shares stories about the people who lived here and the evolution of this unique landscape, making history vivid and accessible. Notably, the tour includes a visit inside a carved rock church, which, at just a few euros extra, is well worth the small additional fee—seamlessly handled by the guide beforehand.
Guests consistently give this tour a perfect 5-star rating, citing the knowledge and humor of the guide, the well-paced route, and the chance to see Matera through local eyes. It’s ideal for travelers who want a short, lively introduction to the area’s most iconic sights without feeling rushed.
Bottom Line: If you want a highly-rated, affordable introduction to Matera’s Sassi districts with insider insights, this tour is a clear top choice.
2. Guided Tour, Historic Center Sassi Rock Churches and Cave House
At number 2, this 2-hour exploration offers a walk through Matera’s historic center starting from Piazza Vittorio Veneto, one of the main gathering spots. The tour, with a knowledgeable local guide, takes you through alleys, squares, and monuments, revealing stories that go beyond guidebooks. It’s perfect for those who want to understand how art, daily life, and architecture have intertwined over centuries. The guide’s focus on curiosities and anecdotes makes the experience lively and easy to follow, particularly for first-time visitors.
Guests appreciate the personalized attention and the way the guide simplifies navigation of the confusing old town, especially for those who don’t want to rely solely on maps. The tour also covers cave homes and churches, giving context to the city’s layered history.
Remarkably, this tour maintains a 5-star rating thanks to its clarity, professionalism, and engaging storytelling. It’s best suited for travelers who prefer a rundown of Matera’s historic core without rushing or feeling overwhelmed.
Bottom Line: For a well-organized, insightful walk that covers the essentials of Matera’s history, this tour hits the mark.
3. Private UNESCO Heritage Tour at Matera and Alberobello
For around $174, this private 9-hour tour offers an exclusive look at two UNESCO sites: Matera’s famous Sassi and the trulli houses of Alberobello. Starting from Polignano a Mare, the guide customizes your experience, making it perfect for those who want a personalized, in-depth tour. It includes three hours in Matera exploring caves, rock churches, and historic neighborhoods, plus a visit to Altamura, known for its DOP-certified bread—adding a culinary twist to the journey.
This tour stands out for its comprehensive coverage and the ability to tailor the day to your interests. The guide’s deep knowledge of the region’s history and culture makes the experience richer. A reviewer describes the guide as “very knowledgeable,” and the flexibility allows for stops at sites that interest you most.
While the price is higher, the value lies in avoiding the group pace, getting more personal attention, and covering two iconic destinations in one day. It’s best suited for travelers who want an exclusive, all-in-one experience with a focus on heritage and regional culture.
Bottom Line: If you’re after a customized, in-depth journey with a private guide, this tour offers a memorable way to see Matera and nearby Alberobello.
4. Matera Walk Through History
At number 4, this 3-hour group walk is an immersive look at Matera’s Sassi districts, combining walking, storytelling, and a visit inside a traditional cave house. The itinerary includes stops at Piazza Vittorio Veneto, a panoramic viewpoint, and inside a typical cave dwelling—complete with an audio guide in several languages. The walk also visits key neighborhoods like Caveoso, Barisano, and Civita, revealing how the city developed over time.
You’ll learn about the artistic and cultural heritage and get insights into local crafts and the stories of those who called these caves home. The tour’s strong reviews reflect its informative narration and the chance to experience authentic cave interiors. Its longer duration (3 hours vs. 2) makes it suitable for those who want a comprehensive, detailed exploration without the expense of a private tour.
The tour is a solid choice for travelers seeking a guided, in-depth stroll with tangible experiences inside cave dwellings.
Bottom Line: For a detailed, well-reviewed group experience that emphasizes history and culture, this tour works well.
How to Choose
When selecting your perfect Matera tour, consider your priorities: Do you want a quick overview or a full-day private experience? If budget is key, the Sassi Walking Tour or the Historic Center Tour offer great value with detailed insights. For those craving a bespoke journey, the Private UNESCO Tour combines exclusivity with depth.
Think about your fitness level and how much walking you’re comfortable with—most tours involve cobbled streets and uneven terrain. Also, check the timing; early morning or late afternoon tours might offer better light for photos and fewer crowds. Booking in advance is advisable, especially for private options, to ensure availability.
If you’re interested in combining history and regional culture, consider adding Alberobello to your plans for a full taste of southern Italy’s architectural diversity.
Final Thoughts
Matera offers a range of historical tours that cater to different interests and budgets. For a quick but rich introduction, the Sassi Walking Tour is hard to beat. If you prefer a rundown with a local guide, the Historic Center Tour is excellent. For a private, customized experience, the UNESCO Heritage Tour provides depth and flexibility.
No matter which you choose, booking early is wise—these experiences fill quickly, especially during peak travel times. With so much to discover, you’ll want to be sure you don’t miss out on those stories carved into stone and centuries of life that make Matera truly unforgettable.
