If you’re considering exploring Madeira beyond its famous coastline, a guided hike from Bica da Cana to Encumeada might be just what you need. This tour offers a chance to see the island’s lush interior, walk through UNESCO-listed Laurisilva Forest, and enjoy sweeping views of the surrounding valleys. Based on glowing reviews, it’s clear that this experience combines natural beauty, a bit of adventure, and expert guidance — making it a compelling choice for those who want more than just a casual walk.
What makes this hike stand out? First, the stunning vistas across the São Vicente and Serra de Água valleys truly captivate, especially when paired with the chance to walk along the Levada do Norte, one of Madeira’s iconic irrigation channels. Second, the inclusion of tunnels carved into the mountain adds a sense of adventure that many travelers find memorable.
However, a few things to keep in mind: the hike can be muddy depending on the weather, and some parts require a good level of footing and a bit of stamina, especially if you’re not used to mountain walking. It’s not suited for young children under 12 or those with mobility issues. That said, if you’re comfortable on uneven terrain and eager to experience Madeira’s wild side, this tour delivers a rich, authentic outing that feels far from the crowds.
This experience is ideal for nature lovers, adventure-seekers, or anyone wanting a deeper connection with Madeira’s landscapes. It’s a good fit if you enjoy guided walks where you learn about the flora, history, and local stories along the way.
Key Points

- Immersive scenery with panoramic valley views and lush forest corridors.
- Expert guidance from João, whose passion for Madeira shines through.
- Walks along historic levadas and through mountain tunnels add a sense of adventure.
- The tour’s small group size (max 7) ensures personalized attention.
- The route covers about 11 km, with a mix of gentle descents and flat sections.
- Suitable for those comfortable on uneven, potentially muddy terrain; not ideal for children under 12 or mobility-impaired travelers.
An In-Depth Look at the Bica da Cana to Encumeada Hike

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Starting Point and Transportation
The tour kicks off with convenient pickup from Funchal or your hotel. This means you don’t need to worry about navigating to the trailhead, especially since Madeira’s mountain roads can be winding. The transportation is tailored to the group size, whether a small car or van, and the guide will meet you beforehand to help identify your vehicle. Once onboard, you can sit back and relax, soaking in the scenery as you head toward the trailhead near Bica da Cana.
The Trailhead and What to Expect
Your adventure begins between the Paul da Serra plateau and the ridge overlooking Serra de Água. This location is quite strategic: it provides a stunning backdrop and serves as a natural starting point for the day’s walk. The guide shares a detailed briefing, safety tips, and local insights before setting off.
The Route: A Mix of Trails, Tunnels, and Levadas
The route is approximately 11 km long and takes about 5 hours to complete, including breaks. It’s a walk that combines an array of scenery, from gentle descents to flat sections along the Levada do Norte, Madeira’s largest irrigation channel. The levada walk is a highlight because it offers a peaceful, flat stretch perfect for just soaking in the environment.
As you follow the trail, you’ll cross two tunnels carved into the mountain. These tunnels are a fun feature that add a bit of adventure — be sure to bring a flashlight or headlamp. The tunnels cut through solid rock and require some caution. The reviews mention the need for trips with good footing and some level of stamina, especially when the ground gets muddy or slippery.
More Great Tours NearbyForest Walk and Natural Highlights
The walk through the UNESCO-listed Laurisilva Forest is unforgettable. This native laurel forest is silent and serene, filled with endemic plants and ancient trees that have been growing for centuries. The sounds of nature are a constant companion, and many find this part of the hike restorative.
Throughout, your guide points out natural features, endemic flora, and shares stories about Madeira’s landscape and traditions. The reviews praise the guide’s enthusiasm and knowledge, describing João as passionate and personable, often making jokes and engaging the group.
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The Final Stretch and the Viewpoint at Encumeada
The last leg follows the Levada do Norte, which offers some of the most impressive waterfalls cascading from cliffs above. This flat, relaxing section gives you a chance to unwind, admire the scenery, and take plenty of photos. The waterfalls are often a favorite feature among travelers, as they create a dramatic backdrop.
The hike concludes at Encumeada, where you’re free to enjoy a well-earned break at a local café. The views from here over the Serra de Água valley are spectacular, and many reviews mention how the final stop is the perfect way to reflect on the day.
Return Journey
After relaxing at Encumeada, the group is transported back to Funchal, ending a day filled with natural beauty, adventure, and learning. The transport timing and small group size (limited to 7 participants) allow for a more personal experience, with flexibility to ask questions or linger at favorite spots.
Practical Details That Matter

- What to bring: Comfortable shoes, snacks, water, rain gear, a packed lunch, and a flashlight for tunnels. The guide recommends hiking poles if you’re used to using them, and proper clothing for the changing weather.
- Not suitable for: Children under 12, people with mobility issues, or those with claustrophobia — the tunnels can be tight and dark.
- Duration: 6.5 hours, including transfers, walking, and breaks.
- Language: The guide speaks both Portuguese and English, making it accessible for most travelers.
- Cost and value: While not explicitly stated here, the experience seems to offer good value for what it includes — a guided day of exploration with transportation, small group intimacy, and expert insights.
What We Loved
The reviews consistently highlight the stunning scenery as the main attraction. The varied landscape — from lush forests to panoramic valley views — makes every step worthwhile. Participants also praise João’s enthusiasm and knowledge, which adds a personal touch to the experience. The combination of levada walking, tunnel crossing, and forest exploration keeps the day engaging and diverse.
Potential Drawbacks
Some travelers note that weather can influence trail conditions, making some parts muddy or slippery. The tunnels, while fun, require a flashlight and some caution. The walk is physically demanding for those not accustomed to mountain hikes, but for fit travelers, it’s a manageable and rewarding route.
Who Should Consider This Tour?

This hike is best suited for travelers who enjoy outdoor adventures and want an authentic Madeira experience. It’s ideal if you’re comfortable on uneven terrain, appreciate stunning vistas, and like learning about local flora and history from passionate guides. If you’re traveling with children under 12 or have mobility limitations, this might not be the best fit.
If you’re after a peaceful walk that avoids the crowds, this route, being less popular, offers a more private encounter with Madeira’s natural beauty. It’s perfect for those who want a mix of adventure, scenery, and cultural insight in a small-group setting.
FAQs

Is this hike suitable for children?
Not really — it’s recommended for those over 12 years old due to the terrain and tunnel crossings. Younger kids might struggle with the uneven paths and tunnels.
What should I bring?
Comfortable hiking shoes, rain gear, plenty of water, snacks, a packed lunch, and a flashlight for the tunnels. Hiking poles are recommended if you’re used to them.
How long is the walk?
The route covers about 11 km and takes roughly 5 hours, excluding transfers and breaks.
What if the weather is bad?
Weather can impact trail conditions; it’s wise to bring rain gear. The guide will adapt the route if needed, but be prepared for muddy or slippery sections.
Is there much climbing or steep sections?
The trail starts with a descent and includes some uneven terrain, but it’s generally accessible for those comfortable with mountain walking.
Will I see waterfalls?
Yes, the final part along Levada do Norte features waterfalls cascading from cliffs, which many find especially beautiful.
Are the tunnels dangerous?
They’re carved into solid rock but dark and narrow. A flashlight or headlamp is essential, and caution is advised during tunnel crossings.
How do I know if I’ll like this experience?
If you love scenic hikes, appreciate natural beauty, and enjoy small-group guided tours with local experts, this experience is a good fit.
Madeira: Bica da Cana to Encumeada Guided Hike with Pickup
Final Thoughts
This Madeira hike from Bica da Cana to Encumeada offers a well-rounded journey through some of the island’s most captivating landscapes. It’s a day designed for those who want to connect with Madeira’s natural environment, learn from enthusiastic guides, and enjoy breathtaking views away from the crowds. The combination of lush forests, mountain tunnels, and waterfalls makes this a memorable adventure.
While it’s physically demanding and weather-dependent, the small group size and expert guidance ensure a safe and enriching experience. It’s especially suited for travelers who enjoy active outings and want to see a different side of Madeira — one filled with natural wonder and unspoiled beauty.
If you’re prepared for a full day of exploration and eager to get off the beaten path, this guided hike could be a highlight of your Madeira trip. Just pack your gear, wear good shoes, and get ready for a day of authentic outdoor discovery.
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